Binary to Base64 Converter
Input
Output
Overview
Binary strings—a sequence of 0s and 1s—are the most atomic representation of data in computers. Yet, many transport layers and APIs only support text-safe formats. Base64 encoding translates every 3 bytes (24 bits) into 4 ASCII characters (using A–Z, a–z, 0–9, +, /), ensuring safe passage across text-only channels. The Binary to Base64 converter groups your input bits into bytes, assembles a byte array, and then applies the standard Base64 algorithm with optional URL-safe transformations.
This tool supports continuous bitstreams or space-delimited bytes, auto-pads incomplete final bytes, and can output standard or URL-safe Base64 with or without padding.
Key Concepts
Every 8 bits form one byte (0–255). The converter pads the final byte with leading zeros if fewer than 8 bits remain. Base64 then processes bytes in groups of three, mapping them to four-character blocks.
Input Format
Input must contain only '0' and '1' characters, optionally separated by spaces or newlines. Total bit length should be a multiple of 8 or the converter will pad the final group with zeros.
Output Format
A Base64-encoded ASCII string, including padding (‘=’) by default. URL-safe variants and padding omission are configurable.
How It Works
1. **Sanitize**: Remove non-bit characters.
2. **Group**: Split into 8-bit segments, pad last if needed.
3. **Byte Array**: Convert each segment to a byte (0–255).
4. **Base64 Encode**: Apply standard or URL-safe Base64.
5. **Return**: Provide the final string.
Use Cases
IoT devices often emit bit-level sensor flags; this converter transforms those bits into Base64 for web API ingestion. Security protocols specify bit flags that need to be transmitted in text-based handshakes— Base64 encoding ensures compatibility.
In digital art and cryptographic puzzles, artists encode messages at the binary level and then wrap them in Base64; this converter reverses that workflow for publishing or analysis.
Performance Considerations
Bit-level parsing is linear but can be CPU-intensive for very long streams (>1M bits). Offload to Web Workers or server-side scripts if performance is critical.
Security Considerations
Limit input length to avoid CPU exhaustion. Validate that only 0s and 1s are present before conversion to prevent unexpected behavior.
Example
`01000001` → `QQ==`